Imbaraga sensor nimwe muribyuma bine bishyigikira ibikorwa byinganda. Imbaraga-zumva imbaraga zerekeza kubintu bishobora kumva (cyangwa gusubiza) imbaraga mumikorere-sensor. Imbaraga zirimo ubwinshi bwumubiri nkuburemere, impagarara, igitutu, umwanya nimbaraga zo kwikuramo.

1.ibirimo shingiro

Ibintu byunvikana imbaraga hamwe na sensor bikoreshwa cyane mumashami atandukanye yumusaruro winganda nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro byimbaraga-zumva ibintu hamwe na sensor, bishobora gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gupima imbaraga bugaragazwa no guhindura no kwimura ibintu bya elastique, bikarangwa nigiciro gito kandi ntigikeneye amashanyarazi, ariko ni kinini kandi kinini, kandi umusaruro wacyo ntabwo ari amashanyarazi. Nyuma, havumbuwe ibipimo byerekana imbaraga, cyane cyane hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki, ingufu za semiconductor hamwe na sensor sensor byatejwe imbere hifashishijwe ingaruka za piezoresistive hamwe na elastique yibikoresho bya semiconductor hamwe na tekinoroji yumuzunguruko, byateye imbere cyane muri ubu bwoko bwa sensor. Ibyuma bikoresha imbaraga zikoreshwa cyane birwanya, piezoelectric, capacitive, kwanga guhinduka, fibre optique nibindi. Mu myaka yashize, hateguwe icyerekezo cya acoustic wave pressure sensor, magnetostrictive pressure sensor, ibyuma byumuvuduko ukabije hamwe nandi mashanyarazi.

Impinduka zumuvuduko wimbaraga za sensor ntangarugero zinjiza voltage nibimenyetso byubu muguhinduranya amashanyarazi, hanyuma igahuza indangagaciro zicyitegererezo hamwe nigikoresho cya kabiri cyinjijwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kohereza nka insinga na fibre optique. Igikoresho cya kabiri cyinjiza igikoresho kibara agaciro kerekana urugero rwa voltage nubu, kandi irashobora kubona ibipimo nkigiciro cyiza cya voltage, agaciro keza, agaciro kambere, imbaraga zifatizo, imbaraga zifatika, guhuza imbaraga, guhuza imbaraga, imbaraga zifatika, imbaraga zifatika nimbaraga zihuza.

2.ibihinduka byumuvuduko wamashanyarazi bikwiranye nimbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi gupima no gupima.

3. impinduka zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi zikwiranye no gupima no gupima ibipimo byose byamashanyarazi murwego rwagutse.

Ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, moteri, abafana, pompe, kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, inzira ya gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, guhinduranya imirongo, impinduka zidasanzwe, amatara ya fluorescent, amatara ya LED nibindi bice byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa no gupima, gusuzuma ingufu no gusesengura ubuziranenge bwingufu.