Bikwiranye na Toyota icyuma gikonjesha icyuma 88719-33020

Iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yimodoka mugihe kizaza ni miniaturizasiya, imikorere myinshi, kwishyira hamwe nubwenge.

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishushanya n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rya Mems, ryazamuye micro-sensor ku rwego rushya. Micro-sensor, itunganya ibimenyetso hamwe nibikoresho bitunganya amakuru byapakiwe kuri chip imwe ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gutunganya MEMS, ifite ibiranga ubunini buto, igiciro gito, kwizerwa cyane nibindi, kandi birashobora kunoza neza ikizamini cya sisitemu. Ikoranabuhanga rya Mems rirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora sensororo kugirango hamenyekane ingano yubukanishi, ingano ya magneti, ubwinshi bwumuriro, ingano yimiti na biomass. Bitewe nibyiza bya micro-sensor ya Mems mukugabanya igiciro no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yimodoka, bagiye basimbuza buhoro buhoro ibyuma bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga gakondo rya elegitoroniki. Mems sensor izahinduka igice cyingenzi cya elegitoroniki yimodoka kwisi.

Imashini zikoresha moteri hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoronike iratera imbere yerekeza kuri Mems sensor. Isosiyete ya Philips Electronics hamwe na Continental Treves Company yagurishije miliyoni 100 za sensor sensor ya sisitemu ya ABS mumyaka 10, kandi umusaruro wabo wageze ku ntera nshya. Ibigo byombi bifatanyiriza hamwe guteza imbere tekinoroji-yerekana imbere ya sensor ya magnetiki ikora, kandi ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa kumodoka zigezweho zakozwe nabakora ibinyabiziga. Isosiyete ya Continental Teves yakoze ibyuma byihuta byikiziga hamwe nubu bwoko bwa magnetoresistive yihuta, byakoreshwaga muri sisitemu ya ABS, kugenzura kunyerera, nibindi.

Mems sensor ifite ibyiza byigiciro gito, kwizerwa kwiza nubunini buto, kandi irashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu nshya, kandi igihe cyakazi gishobora kugera kumamiriyoni yamasaha. Ibikoresho bya mbere bya Mems ni sensor yumuvuduko wuzuye (Ikarita) hamwe na sensor yihuta yindege. Ibicuruzwa bya MEMS / MST biri gutezwa imbere hamwe n’umusaruro muto urimo ibyerekezo byihuta byizunguruka, icyuma gipima amapine, icyuma gikonjesha cya firigo, icyuma cyerekana moteri ya moteri, icyuma cyerekana umuvuduko wa feri na sensor de devise, nibindi. Mu myaka 5-7 iri imbere, ibikoresho bya Mems bizakora gukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yimodoka.

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya micrélectronics hamwe no kwiyongera byihuse mugukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mu binyabiziga, isoko ku isoko ry’imodoka zizakomeza kwiyongera ku muvuduko mwinshi, kandi sensororo ntoya, ikora cyane, ihuriweho kandi ifite ubwenge ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya Mems izagenda buhoro buhoro. gusimbuza ibyuma gakondo kandi ube inzira nyamukuru yimodoka.