Sensors imaze igihe kinini yinjira mubice bigari cyane nkumusaruro winganda,

iterambere ryikirere, ubushakashatsi bwinyanja, kurengera ibidukikije, iperereza ryumutungo,

kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, bioengineering, ndetse no kurinda ibisigisigi byumuco. Ntabwo ari ugukabya

kuvuga ko kuva mumwanya munini, kugera ku nyanja nini, ndetse nubuhanga butandukanye bwubuhanga

Sisitemu, hafi buri mushinga wo kuvugurura ntushobora gutandukana na sensor zitandukanye.

Birashobora kugaragara ko uruhare rukomeye rwikoranabuhanga rya sensor mugutezimbere ubukungu

no guteza imbere iterambere ryimibereho biragaragara cyane. Ibihugu byose kwisi biha agaciro gakomeye

ku iterambere ry'uru rwego. Byizerwa ko mugihe cya vuba, tekinoroji ya sensor izabikora

fata intera imbere hanyuma ugere kurwego rushya rujyanye numwanya wingenzi.

        Ibiranga sensor harimo: miniaturisation, digitalisation, ubwenge,

ibikorwa byinshi, sisitemu, guhuza, ntabwo biteza imbere guhinduka gusa kandi

kuzamura inganda gakondo, ariko kandi zishobora gushinga inganda nshya, bityo zikaba

ingingo nshya yo kuzamuka mu bukungu mu kinyejana cya 21. Miniaturisation ishingiye

sisitemu ya microelectromechanical (MEMS) tekinoroji, yakoreshejwe neza

kubikoresho bya silicon kugirango ikore sensororo ya silicon.