Sensor ikora ahindura umubare upimye utari amashanyarazi mu kimenyetso cyamashanyarazi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwifuzwa bwo gusohoka amakuru. The basic function of the sensor is to transform the perceived information into an electrical signal according to a certain law to meet the requirements of information transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and control. ‌

Mbega ukuntu imirimo itandukanye ya sensor irimo:

Ubushyuhe bwa Ssersor: Ukurikije ihame ryakazi rya senmal, amakuru yubushyuhe aboneka mugupima ubushyuhe bwikintu cyangwa ibidukikije. Ubudodo busanzwe burimo Thermistor na Thermistor, mugihe ubushyuhe bwumutwe, agaciro ka The Cermistor nacyo birahinduka mubyukuri, mugupima impinduka kumugaragaro birashobora kubarwa ubushyuhe.
Ubushuhe bwa Sensor: Mubisanzwe byemeza ihame ryakazi ryakazi, rigizwe na electrode ebyiri, hagati ni ibikoresho bya hygroscopique. Iyo ubuhehere bwimpinduka mu kirere, ubushuhe bwibikoresho bya Hygroscopique nabyo bizahinduka. Hanyuma uhindure agaciro ubushobozi, kandi agaciro k'ubuhungiro birashobora kubarwa mugupima impinduka agaciro kagaciro.
SENSOCSOR: Muri rusange koresha ibintu byoroshye, nka sensor ya firime cyangwa imiyoboro. Iyo imbaraga zikoreshwa kuri ibi bintu, imiterere yabo cyangwa ingano ihinduka gato, kandi amakuru yumuvuduko urashobora kuboneka mugupima izi mpinduka. Kurugero, mugihe firime yo kurwanya film yoroheje ikorwa, agaciro kayo gazahinduka, kandi igitutu kirashobora kubarwa mugupima impinduka mugaciro.
SENSOR yoroheje: Akazi ukurikije ingaruka ya fotoefectric ya Phofediode cyangwa Photodiode. Iyo urumuri rumurikira ifoto, imyigaragambyo cyangwa ikigezweho cya fotosessansos bizahinduka, kandi amakuru yuburemere bwumucyo urashobora kuboneka mugupima iri hinduka.
Ikoranabuhanga ryihuse: Sisitemu ya Mikoro (Mems) ikoreshwa kenshi, ukoresheje uburyo buke bukomeye bushingiye ku ihame ryo kwihuta kwabasa. Iyo kwihuta cyangwa kunyeganyega bibaye, misa ntoya muri sensor izamurwa, kandi mugupima iki cyo kwimurwa cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwimura, kwihuta cyangwa amakuru ajyanye na interineti ashobora kubarwa.
Magnetic sensor: Kora ku ngaruka zimbere cyangwa ingaruka za magnereresistance. Sensor ya sensor ibona imbaraga za magnetike amakuru mugupima impinduka za voltage ziterwa numurima wa rukuruzi wa magneti, mugihe sensor yanga ibona amakuru yimiterere ya magnetique aterwa numurima wo kurwanya agnetorestistor.
Amahame yakazi ya sensor yerekana ubudasa nubunini bwa sensor muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe hamwe nuburyo bwabwo bwihariye bwo gukora kugirango bubahize ibikenewe.