Inama 7 Impuguke zo Guhitamo Valve nziza

Guhitamo uburenganzirasolenoid valveirashobora gukora cyangwa guca intege imikorere ya sisitemu. Nabonye uburyo guhitamo nabi biganisha ku kubabara umutwe-ibikoresho, ingaruka z'umutekano, cyangwa mugihe gito. Ikosa nko gutoranya ubwoko butari bwiza cyangwa kwirengagiza guhuza ibikoresho birashobora gutera ibishishwa, gushyuha, cyangwa bibi. Kuki ubyimbye? Reka tubibone neza.

Wari ubizi? Valve nini nini irashobora kwangiza imiyoboro cyangwa pompe, mugihe wirengagije ibinyoma by'amashanyarazi bishobora no gutera ingaruka z'umuriro. Ntabwo ari ukuzigama amafaranga - byerekeranye numutekano no kwizerwa.

Waba ukorana na valve isanzwe cyangwa ikintu runaka nka a12 / 24V lisansi solenoid valve 6630546 6632196 kuri 843 853 1213 2000 2000, gukora ibintu neza bituma ibikorwa byiza n'amahoro yo mumutima.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Menya impamvu ukeneye valeve ya solenoid. Shakisha amazi cyangwa gaze izakemura guhitamo ibintu byiza.
• Reba igipimo cyurugendo nigitutu gikenewe. Menya neza ko valve ihuye na sisitemu yawe kugirango ukore neza.
• Toranya Ubwoko Bwanditse kuri sisitemu yawe. Hitamo hagati yubusanzwe ufunguwe cyangwa mubisanzwe bifunze kubisubizo byiza.

Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa

Sobanura intego ya vallet ya solenoid

Mugihe uhisemo valleve ya solenoid, ikintu cya mbere burigihe nkora ni ugumenya intego zayo. Ni ubuhe butumwa bugomba kugenzura? Ni amazi, umwuka, amavuta, cyangwa ikindi kintu? Ubwoko bw'amazi cyangwa ibintu bya gaze kuko bugena ibikoresho bya valve igomba gukorwa. Kurugero, amazi amwe arashobora gukusanya imiyoboro imwe, gutora ibintu bitari byo bishobora kuganisha ku kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika.

Ndatekereza kandi ku gipimo cyo gutembera no kumera. Valve iri nto cyane irashobora kugabanuka, mugihe imwe nini cyane ishobora guta imbaraga. Urutonde rwumuvuduko ni ikindi kibazo kinini. Niba valve idashobora gukoresha igitutu cya sisitemu, irashobora kunanirwa cyangwa no kwangiza. Dore urutonde rwihuse nkoresha:

• Menya ubwoko bwamazi cyangwa gaze bigenzurwa.
• Huza ingano ya valve kubipimo bisabwa.
• Menya neza ko valve ishobora gukoresha umuvuduko wa sisitemu.

Menya igipimo cyurugendo nigitutu gikenewe

Igipimo cyurugendo nigitutu ni nko kudaca umutima kwa sisitemu. Buri gihe mfata sisitemu yingendo mbere yo gutora valeve ya solenoid. Agaciro CV ya CV (urugero rwubushobozi bwurute) rugomba guhuza nibyo sisitemu ikeneye. Niba bidashoboka, sisitemu ntizakora neza.

Umuvuduko ni ngombwa. Valve igomba gukora mu myigaragambyo ya sisitemu. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kwangiza valve, mugihe gito cyane bishobora kubibuza gukora na gato. Unyizere, kubona iyi mibare iburyo buzigama umutwe nyuma.

Reba ubwoko bwitangazamakuru (amazi cyangwa gaze)

Ubwoko bw'itangazamakuru - haba amazi cyangwa gaze bigira ingaruka kubintu byose bijyanye na valenoid valve uhisemo. Indangagaciro zagenewe ibitangazamakuru byihariye nkamazi, umwuka, uruhu, cyangwa no gukata. Buri gihe ngira neza ko ibikoresho bya valve bihuye nubufasha. Kurugero, valve ikoreshwa kuri steam ikeneye kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe kimwe cyamavuta bishobora gukenera kashe idasanzwe. Gutoranya valve itari yo hano irashobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye, bityo rero bifite agaciro kabiri.

Gusuzuma imiterere y'ibidukikije

Gusuzuma ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe

Ubushyuhe nubushuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuburyo hashyizweho valeno. Buri gihe nsuzuma ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa valve kugirango umenye neza ko ihuye nibidukikije. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje burashobora gutera valve imikorere mibi. Ubushuhe ni ikindi kintu cyo gutekereza. Urwego rwo hejuru rushobora gukurura ibibazo cyangwa amabara, cyane cyane niba valve idashyizweho ikimenyetso neza. Wari uzi ko nobuke bishobora kugira ingaruka kumanura? Mu bushumba buhanitse, kugabanya igitutu ikirere kirashobora guhungabanya uburyo valve ikora. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ndasaba gushakisha indangagaciro zagenewe gukemura iki kibazo kidasanzwe.

Reba kugirango ugaragaze ibintu byangiza

Niba valve izahura nibintu byangiza, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni ngombwa. Nabonye ibibaye mugihe ibikoresho bitari byo byakoreshejwe - ntabwo ari byiza. Kubidukikije, ibikoresho nka PTFE cyangwa FKM nibyiza cyane kuko barwanya imiti nubushyuhe bwinshi. Dore umuyobozi wihuse kugirango agufashe guhitamo:

Menya mu nzu cyangwa hanze

Aho valve izakoreshwa-mu nzu cyangwa hanze - ibibazo byinshi. Ibidukikije byo hanze byerekana imfuruka imvura, umukungugu, nubushyuhe. Buri gihe ndasaba ikitaki cyangwa gifunze indangagaciro zo gukoresha hanze. Kuri sisitemu yo mu nzu, ihinduka ryibanda kubintu nkimbogamizi zo mumwanya nurwego rusaku. Niba valve izaba ahantu hatuje, ndashaka amahitamo hamwe nibiranga urusaku. Gutekereza kuri ibi bisobanuro birambuye bizigama igihe namafaranga nyuma.

Menya neza imbaraga na sisitemu

Kugenzura voltage n'amashanyarazi

Iyo mpisemo valeve ya solenoid, ikintu cya mbere nsuzuma ni voltage n'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa guhuza urutonde rwa Valve hamwe nisoko ya sisitemu. Imyanya myinshi ya solenoid ikora kurwego rusange ya voltage nka 6v, 12v, 24V, 129, 120v, cyangwa 220v. Kubikoresho bito, nkibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa imodoka, guhitamo-voltage (munsi ya 24V) akazi keza. Sisitemu yinganda, kurundi ruhande, akenshi ikenera indangagaciro nyinshi.

Nanjye nzi neza ko voltage ikora iri muri ± 10% ya voltage yatanzwe. Kurugero, valve 220v igomba gukora hagati ya 198v na 242v. Gukoresha voltage ifi cyane irashobora gutinda igisubizo cya valve cyangwa no gutwika igiceri. Ku ruhande rwa flip, ushyiramo voltage nyinshi birashobora kwihuta ariko ingaruka zihoraho. Unyizere, wiziritse kuri voltage yasabwe akiza ibibazo byinshi.

Hitamo hagati ya AC na DC imbaraga

Guhitamo hagati ya ac na DC imbaraga ziterwa no gusaba. Nasanze buri kimwe gifite ibyiza n'ibibi, none dore kugereranya vuba:

Kubidukikije, mpitamo DC Solenoide kuva bakora bucece. Ariko niba nkeneye ibikorwa byihuse, AC Solenoide ninzira yo kugenda.

Guhuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura cyangwa kwikora

Sisitemu zigezweho zikunze kwishingikiriza kumashusho, kandi kandi valenod valve ikomeye hano. Nabonye bakoreshwa muri byose kuva bagenzura ihagarikwa ryumuyaga mumodoka kugirango bagenzure burundu batemba. Mubikorwa, solenoid valves Menya neza neza imiti ivanze cyangwa gucunga umwuka ufunzwe muri sisitemu ya pneumatike. Nacyo ni ngombwa mugushiraho hydraulic, aho bigenzura amazi atemba ku mashini.

Mugihe guhuza valeve ya solenoid muri sisitemu yikora, burigihe nsuzuma guhuza nishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Guhuza birashobora gutuma bidafite akamaro cyangwa no kunanirwa na sisitemu. Guhitamo valve iburyo byemeza imikorere no gukora neza.

Hitamo ubwoko bwiza

Gereranya-gukina no gukora umuderezi

Mugihe uhisemo valleve ya solenoid, burigihe ntangira mpitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora no kubiderezi. Buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo, kandi guhitamo biterwa no gusaba. Dore igisenyuka vuba:

Nabonye neza-gukora Valves akazi gakomeye kubikoresho bito cyangwa mugihe ibihe byihuse byo gusubiza ari ngombwa. Kuri sisitemu nini ifite ibisabwa byinshi, indangagaciro zakozwe na Pilote ninzira yo kugenda.

Hitamo mubisanzwe bifungura umurongo mubisanzwe ufunze

Ibikurikira, ndatekereza niba valve isanzwe ifunguye (oya) cyangwa isanzwe ifunze (NC). Iki cyemezo gishingiye ku buryo sisitemu ikora igihe kinini. Dore uko mbisenya:

Kurugero, niba nkora kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikeneye guhora itemba, nahitamo valve ifunguye. Ariko kubisabwa bishobora guteza akaga, nko kugenzura gaze, hasigaye valve ifite umutekano.

Guhuza ubwoko bwa valve kubikenewe

Hanyuma, nzi neza ko ubwoko bwa valve buhuza ibyo sisitemu yihariye. Niba sisitemu isaba kugenzura neza amazi yigituba kinini, ndambiwe kumutwe windege. Kuri sisitemu yo hasi cyangwa icyuho cya vacuum, indangagaciro-ikora neza nibyiza. Nanjye mbona ko inshuro zikoreshwa. Sisitemu hamwe nu nyungu zihoraho ziva mu bisanzwe zifunguye Valves, mugihe abasaba inshuro nyinshi bagahagarara neza hamwe nibisanzwe bifunze.

Guhitamo Ubwoko bwiza bwa Valve Ubwoko ntabwo bujyanye na scmes - byumvikana uburyo sisitemu ikora umunsi. Kubona iyi nzira iremeza ko ibintu byose bigenda neza kandi neza.

Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye

Menya neza ibikoresho hamwe nibitangazamakuru

Iyo mpimye valeve ya solenoid, ikintu cya mbere nsuzuma ni ukumenya niba ibikoresho bihuye nibitangazamakuru bizakemura. Amazi cyangwa gaze zitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho muburyo budasanzwe. Kurugero, akazi k'umuringa n'umuringa neza n'amazi adafite aho babogamiye, mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingaruka nibyiza kubidukikije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nabonye kandi ko kashe igira uruhare runini. Ikidodo cya FKM gikemura ubushyuhe kugeza 194 ° F, ariko kubintu bishyushye, njya kuri EPDM cyangwa PTF.

Dore guhagarika vuba ibikoresho bisanzwe:

• Umuringa: Birakomeye kubikoresha muri rusange.
• Icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi: cyuzuye kubintu byangiza cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Plastike / PVC: Ikirandiro kandi kirwanya ruswa.

Guhuza ibikoresho mubitangazamakuru byemeza ko valve imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

Shyira imbere Kuramba Kumuvuduko Winshi cyangwa Ibipimo byubushyuhe

Kuramba ni urufunguzo mugihe uhanganye nigitutu kinini cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. Buri gihe nshakisha ibikoresho bishobora gukora imitini nubururu. Icyuma kitagira ingaruka nukujya kuri ibi bihe kuko birakomeye kandi birwanya kwambara. Kuri kashe, PTFE na EPDM nibyiza cyane kuva bashobora kwihanganira ibintu bikabije batasenyutse. Gutora ibikoresho birambye birinda kunanirwa no gukomeza sisitemu neza.

Kuringaniza Ibiciro n'imikorere

Kuringaniza ikiguzi nigikorwa ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bihendutse birashobora kuzigama amafaranga hejuru, ariko akenshi biganisha kumafaranga menshi yigihe kirekire kubera gusimburwa. Namenye ko gushora imari mubikoresho byiza nka steel idafite ikibazo cyangwa ptfe yishura mugihe kirekire. Bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigabanya ibyo bakeneye. Byose bijyanye no kubona ahantu heza hagati yubushobozi no kwizerwa.

Ikintu cyagenwe no kubungabunga

Dupima ibiciro bya mbere byo kurwanya amafaranga yo gufatantu

Iyo mpimye valleve, burigihe ntekereza kubiciro birebire, ntabwo ari igiciro cya hejuru. Valve ihendutse irashobora kugaragara nkikintu cyiza, ariko niba bisaba gusana kenshi, birashobora guhita bihinduka bihenze. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga birashobora kongeraho, cyane cyane iyo uhuye mubice byombi nakazi. Dore reba vuba ibiciro bisanzwe byo kubungabunga:

Ugereranije, gusimbuza valeve ya solenoid igura amadorari 600. Ibice byonyine birashobora kuva kuri $ 50 kugeza $ 350, mugihe imirimo igura amadorari 250 kumasaha 2-4. Iyi mibare iratandukanye bitewe na sisitemu, birakwiye rero ko dusuzumye inshuro nyinshi valve ishobora gukenera serivisi.

Hitamo indangagaciro hamwe nibigize

Buri gihe nshakisha indangagaciro hamwe nibice bisinze. Numukino-uhindura mugihe hari ibitagenda neza. Aho gusimbuza valve yose, nshobora gusibangana gusa ibice bitabo. Ibi bikiza igihe n'amafaranga. Kurugero, niba coil yaka, nahitamo gusimbuza igiceri kuruta valve yose. Indangagaciro hamwe na modular yatumye byoroshye gusana kandi bigabanye igihe. Unyizere, iki kintu gito kirashobora guhindura byinshi mugihe kirekire.

Reba Kuboneka Ibice byibicuruzwa ninkunga

Mbere yuko niyemeza valve, ndagenzura niba ibice byibice byoroshye kubona. Ibirango bimwe bifite imiyoboro myiza yo gushyigikira, mugihe abandi ntibabikora. Namenye inzira igoye ko ibyumweru byo gutegereza kugirango igice gisimburwe gishobora guhungabanya ibikorwa. Ndashaka kandi abakora batanga inkunga ya tekiniki. Kugira umuntu wo guhamagara mugihe ukemura ibibazo bikiza gucika intege cyane. Utanga isoko yizewe hamwe nibice byizewe ninkunga buri gihe bikwiye gushora imari.

Shakisha Ibindi biranga no kwitondera

Shakisha intoki zirenze cyangwa zidatsindwa

Buri gihe nsuzuma niba Valenoid ya solenoid itanga ibitabo birenze cyangwa byananiranye. Ibi bintu birashobora kuba ubuzima bwimizori mugihe kitunguranye. Tekereza ko usohoka ahanini uhagarika sisitemu yawe ya sisitemu kugirango ukoreshe valve intoki, kugumana ibintu neza. Bafite kandi imbaraga mugihe cyo kubungabunga, kwemerera ibyahinduwe nta guhungabanya sisitemu yose.

Dore impamvu nsaba ibi bintu:

• Intoki irarenga gutanga guhinduka mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
• Kunanirwa-umutekano muburyo bwo kuzamura ubwizwe mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.

Niba sisitemu yawe ikorera mubidukikije, aya mahitamo akwiriye gutekereza. Bongeramo urwego rwinyongera nubutunzi bwo mumutima.

Reba Kugabanuka Urusaku n'imbaraga

Urusaku nubukoreshwa ingufu bikunze kwirengagizwa, ariko ntacyo bitwaye. Nabonye ko gutoragura ingano yiburyo birashobora kugabanya ibishoboka byose. Amashanyarazi arenze ayo mashanyarazi kuruta ibikenewe, yatsinzwe imbaraga. Bi-Bi-Bitrable Ves nubundi buryo bwiza. Bakomeza umwanya wabo nta mbaraga zikomeza, bituma bakora neza kubisabwa byingufu.

Dore ibyo nshakisha:

• Bingana neza kugirango wirinde gukoresha ingufu zikabije.
• Bi-bihamye byerekana ibyokurya bike.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera, nkibisanzwe bifungura cyangwa bifunze iboneza, kugirango uhuze inzinguzingo yimikorere.

Ibi bintu bito birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa no gukora neza.

Gukora iperereza kubikorwa byihariye

Rimwe na rimwe, indangagaciro zisanzwe ntucike. Nibwo nshakisha uburyo bwo guhitamo. Abakora akenshi batange ibisubizo bihumanye kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho nkumuringa, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa polymers byateye imbere bishingiye kubitangazamakuru nibidukikije.

Gukoresha valve ibigenga bihuye neza na sisitemu neza. Ni ibitekerezo byubwenge kubisabwa bidasanzwe cyangwa bisaba.

Guhitamo valve iburyo bidakwiye ntibigomba kuba byinshi. Reka dusubiremo ingingo z'ingenzi:

1. Sobanukirwa ibisabwa byawe, harimo ubwoko bwamazi, igitutu, nubushyuhe.
2. Toranya ubwoko bwa Valve, nkuko bisanzwe bifunze (NC) cyangwa mubisanzwe bikinguye (oya).
3. Hitamo Ibikoresho bihuye nibitangazamakuru no kwiyemeza kuramba.
4. Kugenzura ibikoresho bya coil hamwe no gusoza amashanyarazi.
5. Suzuma ingano ya Valve hamwe nigipimo cyo gukora neza sisitemu.
6. Reba urutonde rwo kwirinda ibibazo bikora.

Gukoresha izi nama birashobora kugukiza umwanya, amafaranga, no gucika intege. Kubikoresho bigoye, ntutindiganye kugisha inama impuguke. Buri gihe birakwiye!