Porogaramu nyamukuru

1.Icyuma gikoresha ubwenge cyakoreshejwe cyane mu kirere, mu ndege, mu kurinda igihugu, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro w’inganda n’ubuhinzi n’izindi nzego. Kurugero, ifite ibyifuzo byagutse murwego rwa robo. Ibyuma byubwenge bikora robot bifite imiterere isa mumaso yumuntu nibikorwa byubwonko, kandi irashobora kumva ibintu bitandukanye kandi ikarangiza ibikorwa bitandukanye.

2.Mu musaruro winganda, bimwe mubipimo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa (nkubukonje, ubukana, ubworoherane bwubuso, ibihimbano, ibara nuburyohe, nibindi) ntibishobora gupimwa byihuse kandi bitaziguye ukoresheje ibyuma gakondo kandi ntibishobora kugenzurwa kumurongo. Rukuruzi rwubwenge rushobora gupima muburyo butaziguye (nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, nibindi) mubikorwa byumusaruro bifite isano ifitanye isano nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, hamwe nimibare yimibare yashizweho numuyoboro wa neural cyangwa tekinoroji ya sisitemu yinzobere irashobora kuba ikoreshwa mu kubara no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

3. Hamwe niterambere ryimbitse hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibicuruzwa na tekinoroji, isoko rya sensor ikomeza kwiyongera. Muri byo, urwego rwo kumenyekanisha urutoki no gutwara ibinyabiziga rwigenga rwagiye rutoneshwa ninganda, kandi uruganda rwa robo n’ubuvuzi rushobora guhinduka ubutaka burumbuka bugamije iterambere rya sensor.

4. By'umwihariko, mubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, kubera umwanya muto wumubiri wimodoka ubwayo, biragaragara ko bigoye ko sensor zisanzwe zuzuza ibisabwa bishya byashyizweho nigihe. Muri iki gihe, ibyiza bya sensororo yubwenge biragaragara. Ugereranije na sensor gakondo, ibyuma byubwenge ntibishobora gusa kubona amakuru yukuri, ariko kandi bigenzura ibiciro murwego runaka. Mubyongeyeho, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye nabyo byongera byinshi kuri sensor sensor.

5.Urugero, muri Google Auto, usibye sensor zikoreshwa muri scaneri ya laser, tekinoroji ya sensor nayo ikoreshwa mubice / sisitemu nka kamera, radar na sisitemu idahwitse. Kugeza ubu, ibyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumodoka yikorera ni lidar, sensor ishusho, milimetero yumuraba radar nibindi.

6.Autopilot nimwe gusa muburyo bwa sensor ya porogaramu, kandi irindi soko ryiza ryo gusaba ni ukumenya urutoki. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umuvuduko witerambere rya terefone zifite ubwenge zirihuta cyane, kandi gutwara ibiranga urutoki byabaye umurimo wingenzi mubirango byinshi bya terefone zifite ubwenge. Amakuru afatika yerekana ko mu 2016, hari sensor zigera kuri miliyoni 700 zerekana urutoki, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri hejuru ya 133%.

7. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibicuruzwa byubwenge bifite ibikoresho byo kumenyekanisha urutoki, nka terefone zifite ubwenge, ibikoresho byambarwa hamwe nugukingura urugi rwubwenge, isoko ryerekana sensor yintoki rizatangiza iterambere ryiza.