Birakwiye kuri sensor ya Atlas P165-5183 B1203-072

Ingaruka ya Thermoelectric ya sensor

Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor bifite ubushobozi bwa termoelektrike kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza mugukora firigo ntoya. Igishushanyo cya 1 cyerekana ikintu cyo gukonjesha cya thermocouple kigizwe n ubwoko bwa n-semiconductor na p-semiconductor. N-semiconductor yo mu bwoko bwa N na P-semiconductor ihujwe mu cyerekezo n'amasahani y'umuringa n'insinga z'umuringa, kandi amasahani y'umuringa n'insinga z'umuringa bigira uruhare rukomeye. Kuri iyi ngingo, umubonano umwe urashyuha kandi umubonano umwe ukonja. Niba icyerekezo kigezweho cyahinduwe, ibikorwa bikonje kandi bishyushye kuri node birasubiranamo.

Ibisohoka muri firigo ya firigoelectric muri rusange ni nto cyane, ntabwo rero ikwiriye gukoreshwa nini nini nini. Nyamara, kubera guhinduka gukomeye, koroshya no korohereza, birakwiriye cyane kumurima wa firigo cyangwa ahantu hakonje hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe.

Urufatiro rwibanze rwa firigo ya firigo ni ingaruka ya thermoelectric yingirakamaro. Iyo nta sisitemu ya magnetiki yo hanze, ikubiyemo ingaruka eshanu, arizo gutwara ubushyuhe, gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa Joule, ingaruka za Seebeck, ingaruka za Peltire n'ingaruka za Thomson.

Ubushuhe rusange hamwe na firigo bikoresha fluor chloride nka firigo, bigatuma urwego rwa ozone rwangirika. Firigo idafite firigo (konderasi) rero nikintu gikomeye mukurengera ibidukikije. Ukoresheje ingaruka ya thermoelectric ya semiconductor, firigo irashobora gukonjeshwa.

Ubu buryo bwo kubyaza ingufu imbaraga zihindura ingufu zumuriro ingufu zamashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yazo igarukira kuri Carnotefficiency, itegeko rya kabiri rya thermodynamic. Nko mu 1822, Xibe yarayivumbuye, bityo ingaruka ya thermoelectric nayo yitwa Seebeckeffect.

Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nubushyuhe bwibice byombi, ariko kandi nibiranga imiterere yabatwara yakoreshejwe. Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kubyara ingufu nuko bidafite ibice byizunguruka kandi ntibizambarwa, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Nyamara, kugirango bigerweho neza, isoko yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru irakenewe, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibice byinshi byibintu bya termoelektrike ni casade cyangwa bigashyirwaho kugirango bigerweho neza.