Gearbox valve umubiri DL501 0B5 ikwiranye na Audi A4 A5 ibice byimodoka

1

2. Hariho moteri ebyiri zingenzi zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya thrust valve: imwe ni ugusohora umuriro utaziguye nta disiki ya thrust; Ibindi nugushiraho disikuru, kandi ibisohoka bisohoka bihinduka mubisohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi ya valve stem muri disiki.

3. Umubare wimpinduka zasohotse shaft Umubare wimpinduka zasohotse mumashanyarazi yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifitanye isano na diameter nominal ya valve, ikibanza cyurudodo rwuruti rwumubare numubare wimitwe, kandi bigomba kubarwa ukurikije m = h / zs (m numubare rusange wimpinduka igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigomba guhura, h nuburebure bwugurura bwa valve, s ni ikibanza cyurudodo rwikwirakwizwa rya valve, na z numubare wimitwe yumutwe ya valve stem).

4, diameter yumuti Kuri byinshi-bifunguye-bifungura-ibiti, niba diameter ntarengwa yemerewe nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi idashobora kunyura mumurongo wa valve, ntishobora guteranyirizwa mumashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, umurambararo wimbere wibikoresho bisohoka byumuyagankuba bigomba kuba binini kuruta diameter yinyuma yikibaho cyururondogoro rwerekanwe. Kubintu bimwe bizunguruka hamwe nibihishwa byihishe mumibumbe myinshi izenguruka, kunyura kumurambararo wa diameter ntikenewe, ariko diameter yumuti nubunini bwumuhanda bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye muguhitamo, kugirango bibashe gukora bisanzwe nyuma yo guterana.

5, niba gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko wibisohoka umuvuduko wa valve byihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara amazi yinyundo. Kubwibyo, gufungura no gufunga byihuse bigomba guhitamo ukurikije serivisi zitandukanye.

6, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bya valve bifite ibisabwa byihariye, bigomba kuba bishobora kugabanya umuriro cyangwa imbaraga za axial. Mubisanzwe, igikoresho cyamashanyarazi ya valve ifata guhuza kugabanya umuriro. Iyo ibisobanuro byigikoresho cyamashanyarazi bigenwe, itara ryayo ryo kugenzura naryo ryaragenwe. Mubisanzwe, ikora mugihe cyagenwe, kandi moteri ntizaremerwa. Ariko, mugihe ibintu bikurikira bibaye, birashobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero: icya mbere, amashanyarazi atangwa ni make, kandi umuriro ukenewe ntushobora kuboneka, kugirango moteri ihagarike kuzunguruka; Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kugabanya itara ryashyizweho nabi kugirango rirusheho kuba rinini rihagarara, bikavamo umuriro mwinshi ukabije no guhagarika moteri; Icya gatatu, gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, bivamo kwirundanya ubushyuhe, kurenza ubushyuhe bwemewe bwa moteri; Icya kane, umuzenguruko wuburyo bwo kugabanya torque unanirwa kubwimpamvu runaka, bigatuma itara rinini cyane; Icya gatanu, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bukora ni hejuru cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugabanuka ugereranije. [1]

7. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi ya valve nigikoresho cyingirakamaro kugirango tumenye kugenzura gahunda, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure ya valve, kandi inzira yayo irashobora kugenzurwa na stroke, torque cyangwa axial thrust. Kuberako ibiranga akazi nigipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve biterwa nubwoko bwa valve, ibisobanuro byakazi byigikoresho hamwe nu mwanya wa valve kumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve neza kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero (torque ikora irarenze igenzura rya torque).