Ubushyuhe hamwe na sensosor kuri cummins 3408627

Ingaruka ya Piezoelectric

Iyo imitima imwe yahinduwe mugukoresha imbaraga mubyerekezo runaka, amafaranga yatanzwe ku buso runaka, kandi iyo imbaraga zo hanze zivanyweho, basubira mu miterere idafunguwe. Iki kintu cyitwa POGI SY CYIZA CYIZA. Iyo umurima w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu cyerekezo cy'imirire, imishinga izatanga ibisobanuro bya mashini cyangwa igitutu cya mashini mu cyerekezo runaka. Iyo amashanyarazi yo hanze akuweho, guhindura cyangwa guhangayika bizashira, bitwa imbogamizi piezoelectric.

Piezoelectric element

Piezoelectric Sensor numubiri na sensoso yubutaka. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya piezoelectric ni Shi ying Crystal (Sio2 _ 2) na syntheelectric yubutwari.

Piezoelectrice ihoraho ya Piezoelectric ceramics ninshuro nyinshi i Shi rying Crystal, kandi sensibite yayo iri hejuru.

4) Transducerc

1.. Ingaruka ya Photofectric

Iyo urumuri ruranze ikintu, rushobora gufatwa nkumugozi wa fotone nimbaraga e ibisasu. Niba imbaraga zamafoto ari nini bihagije, electron imbere yibintu izakuraho inzitizi zimbaraga zimbere kandi zifite ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, zitwa ingaruka za Photofectric.

1) Mubikorwa byumucyo, ibintu bya electron guhunga hejuru yikintu cyitwa ingaruka za Phofeterictric, nkumuyoboro wa fototeri na tube.

2) Mubikorwa byumucyo, ikintu kirwanya impinduka zitwa Phopagelectric y'Amafoto, nkafotosi, Photodiode, ifoto yawe hamwe na picranssor.

3) Mubikorwa byumucyo, ikintu gitanga imbaraga zamatozi mubyerekezo runaka, kitwa Fhotononon Phenomen, nka selile ya Photovonaic (igikoresho cyunvikana (igikoresho cyunvikana kumwanya wibyabaye kuri photo statutive hejuru yubutaka).

2 Kurwanya amafoto

Iyo fotosistor ikaranze, electrons yimuka kubyara electron-hole ebyiri, zituma imanza nto. Umucyo ukomeye, ugabanya ibintu. Umucyo wabaye urazimira, abasore ba electron-umwobo bakira, kandi agaciro karwanya gahoro garagaza gaciro kayo kambere.

3. Umuyoboro wamafoto

Amafoto (Photodiode, ifoto yawe, ifoto yerekana, nibindi) ni ibikoresho bya Semiconductor.

4. Amashanyarazi

Ibintu bya Luminence bikozwe nibikoresho bikomeye bya Luumnescent mu rwego rwo gushimira amashanyarazi byitwa Amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi ni inzira yo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi muburyo bworoshye. Diode yoroshye yoroheje (LED) ni Semiconductor igikoresho cyatoranijwe nibikoresho byihariye. Iyo Ihuriro rya PN riteye imbere kubogama, ingufu zirenze zakozwe kubera amajwi ya elegithink, asohoka muburyo bwa fotone kandi asohora urumuri.