1, ukurikije ibyinjijwe aribyo, ingingo zitandukanye zikintu cyapimwe:

Niba ubwinshi bwinjiza butari amashanyarazi nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, kwimuka, umuvuduko, ubushuhe, urumuri na gaze, ibyuma bihuye byitwa ibyuma byubushyuhe, ibyuma byumuvuduko hamwe nu byuma bipima.

Ubu buryo bwo gutondeka busobanura neza imikoreshereze ya sensor, kandi butanga ubworoherane kubakoresha.Biroroshye guhitamo ibyuma bisabwa ukurikije ibintu byapimwe.Ingaruka ni uko ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya ibyiciro bifata ibyuma bifata amahame atandukanye mu cyiciro kimwe, kandi biragoye kumenya aho bihurira no gutandukanya buri sensor muburyo bwo guhindura.Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari byiza kumenya amahame shingiro nuburyo bwo gusesengura sensor.Kuberako ubwoko bumwe bwa sensor, nka sensor ya piezoelectric sensor, burashobora gukoreshwa mugupima umuvuduko, umuvuduko na amplitude muguhindagurika kwa mashini, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mugupima ingaruka nimbaraga, ariko ihame ryakazi ni kimwe.

Ubu buryo bwo gutondekanya bugabanya ubwoko bwinshi bwumubiri mubyiciro bibiri: ubwinshi bwibanze nubunini bwakomotse.Kurugero, imbaraga zishobora gufatwa nkibintu byibanze byumubiri, biva mubikomoka kumubiri nkumuvuduko, uburemere, guhangayika na torque bishobora gukomoka.Mugihe dukeneye gupima ingano yumubiri yavuzwe haruguru, dukeneye gusa gukoresha imbaraga za sensor.Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yumubiri wibanze nubunini bwibintu bifatika bifasha cyane sisitemu yo gukoresha sensor.

2, ukurikije ihame ryakazi (detection) gutondekanya

Ihame ryo gutahura ryerekana ingaruka zifatika, ingaruka za chimique ningaruka zibinyabuzima sensor ikora.Hariho imbaraga zirwanya, ubushobozi, inductive, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, magnetoresistive, fotoelectric, piezoresistive, thermoelectric, imirasire ya kirimbuzi, sensor ya semiconductor nibindi.

Kurugero, ukurikije ihame ryo guhangana nimpinduka, hariho potentiometero, ibipimo byerekana, ibyuma bya piezoresistive nibindi.Kurugero, ukurikije ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic, hariho sensor ya inductive, insimburangingo itandukanye, ibyuma bya eddy bigezweho, ibyuma bya electromagnetique, ibyuma bya magnetoresistive nibindi.Ukurikije inyigisho ya semiconductor, hariho sensor-reta ikomeye nka sensor ya semiconductor force sensor, sensor yumuriro, sensor sensibilité, sensor ya gaz na sensor sensor.

Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo gutondekanya ni uko byoroheye abahanga mu gukora sensor gukora isesengura ryimbitse nubushakashatsi duhereye ku ihame nigishushanyo, kandi birinda amazina menshi ya sensor, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi.Ikibi nuko abakoresha bazumva bitameze neza muguhitamo sensor.

Rimwe na rimwe, akenshi byitirirwa muguhuza ikoreshwa nihame, nka sensor ya dislacement de sensorive na piezoelectric force sensor, kugirango wirinde amazina menshi ya sensor.